Salary Sacrifice Pension Calculator
A higher-rate taxpayer contributing £1,000 to their pension only gives up £520 in take-home pay — the rest is tax and NI that would have gone to HMRC. See your exact saving below.
Employment structure
For Ltd: contribution type switches to employer pension (more tax-efficient)
Compare current tax year (2026/27) with:
Select a year to see how rates have changed
⚠ Contribution exceeds the annual allowance
Pension contribution
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Real cost to you
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take-home reduction
Tax & NI saved
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| Without pension | With pension | Saving |
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Why employer contribution is shown
For limited company directors, paying pension contributions directly from the company as an employer contribution is more tax-efficient than salary sacrifice. Employer contributions are a deductible business expense — they reduce taxable profits before corporation tax and attract no employer or employee NI. The saving shown includes both the corporation tax relief and the NI avoided.
Set it up properly with the right accounting software
FreeAgent makes it straightforward to record employer pension contributions as a company expense and runs payroll that handles salary sacrifice automatically.
The 60% tax trap — and how salary sacrifice escapes it
Between £100,000 and £125,140, the UK personal allowance is withdrawn at a rate of £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000. This creates an effective marginal tax rate of 60% — not the 40% higher rate that most people expect.
Here's why: each extra £2 of income in this band is taxed at 40% (£0.80 tax), but also withdraws £1 of personal allowance. That allowance was sheltering income that is now taxed at 20% — an extra £0.20 of tax. Total: £1.00 of tax on £2.00 of income = 60%.
Salary sacrifice is the primary legal mechanism to escape this trap. Pension contributions reduce your adjusted net income — the figure HMRC uses to calculate the taper. A contractor earning £115,000 who sacrifices £15,000 brings their adjusted net income to £100,000, fully restoring their personal allowance and dropping their effective marginal rate back to 40%.
Use the calculator above to see the exact saving. Enter an income between £100,000 and £125,140 and watch the personal allowance callout turn green as you increase the contribution.
Limited company directors: employer contributions
If you operate through a limited company, employer pension contributions are generally more tax-efficient than salary sacrifice. Instead of reducing your salary, the company pays directly into your pension as a business expense.
- Corporation tax saving: the contribution reduces company profit before tax — saving 19% (small profits rate) or 25% (main rate)
- No employer NI: employer contributions are not subject to the 15% employer NI that applies to salary above £5,000
- No employee NI: the contribution bypasses the employee NI calculation entirely
- No income tax: the contribution is not treated as personal income
The net company cost of a £10,000 pension contribution is £8,100 at the 19% small profits rate — HMRC effectively contributes £1,900. Select "Ltd (outside IR35)" above to see this modelled.
How is this calculated?
The calculator runs the same tax calculation twice — once without a pension contribution and once with — and shows the difference. Salary sacrifice reduces gross income before income tax and National Insurance are assessed, using 2026/27 HMRC rates.
- Income tax: applied to (gross − sacrifice − personal allowance) across the basic (20%), higher (40%), and additional (45%) rate bands
- Personal allowance taper: the allowance reduces by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000 — salary sacrifice reduces adjusted net income and can restore the allowance
- Employee NI: 8% on earnings £12,570–£50,270, 2% above £50,270 — sacrifice reduces the NI base
- Employer NI: 15% on salary above £5,000 — also reduced by sacrifice; shown separately with an optional pass-through toggle
- Ltd employer contribution: modelled as a company-level deduction before corporation tax, avoiding all NI
All rates sourced from HMRC. Calculations are illustrative and should not be treated as financial or tax advice.
Want to see how salary sacrifice fits into your overall take-home picture? Use the Compare Structures calculator with a pension contribution pre-filled.
For limited company directors, see also the Dividend vs Salary calculator for the optimal salary/dividend split before choosing a pension strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is salary sacrifice?
Salary sacrifice is an agreement with your employer to give up part of your salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit — most commonly pension contributions. The sacrificed amount is paid directly into your pension before income tax and National Insurance are assessed, so you save both. It is not the same as a personal pension contribution, where you pay from net income and claim tax relief separately.
What is the 60% effective tax rate at £100,000?
Between £100,000 and £125,140, the personal allowance is gradually withdrawn — £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000. This means each £2 of income in this range loses £1 of personal allowance, which was sheltering income from 40% tax. The combined effect is 40% higher-rate tax plus an effective 20% extra (the lost allowance × basic rate) = 60%. Salary sacrifice reduces adjusted net income, which is what HMRC uses to calculate the taper, allowing you to restore your personal allowance.
Can I use salary sacrifice inside IR35?
Yes, but only if your fee-payer (agency or end client) operates the arrangement. Inside IR35, your income is processed through their payroll as a deemed employee. If they offer salary sacrifice, it works identically to PAYE — the sacrifice reduces deemed salary before income tax and NI. Most agencies do not offer this, so in practice many inside-IR35 contractors cannot access salary sacrifice directly.
Can a limited company make employer pension contributions?
Yes, and for Ltd company directors this is often more tax-efficient than salary sacrifice. Employer pension contributions are a deductible business expense — they reduce taxable profits before corporation tax. There is no employer NI or employee NI on these contributions. A £10,000 employer contribution saves £1,900 in corporation tax (at 19%) in addition to the income tax and NI that would have applied if the money were taken as salary or dividends.
What is the pension annual allowance for 2026/27?
The standard annual allowance is £60,000 (or 100% of your UK earnings, whichever is lower). This covers all pension contributions — employee and employer combined. If you have flexibly accessed a pension (for example, drawn from drawdown), the money purchase annual allowance (MPAA) reduces this to £10,000. Unused allowances from the previous three tax years can be carried forward.
What is adjusted net income and why does it matter?
Adjusted net income is your gross income minus certain deductions including pension contributions made via salary sacrifice and Gift Aid donations. HMRC uses adjusted net income — not gross income — to calculate the personal allowance taper, child benefit tax charge, and eligibility for certain tax reliefs. This is why salary sacrifice is so powerful at incomes near £100,000: it can reduce adjusted net income below the taper threshold and restore the full personal allowance.
Does salary sacrifice affect my mortgage application?
It can. Mortgage lenders typically assess affordability based on your contractual salary, which is reduced by salary sacrifice. Some lenders add the sacrificed amount back when calculating borrowing capacity; others do not. If you are planning a mortgage application, check with your lender before increasing your salary sacrifice. You can also temporarily reduce or pause sacrifice before applying.
Can I carry forward unused pension allowances?
Yes. If you have not used your full annual allowance in the past three tax years, you can carry the unused amount forward and contribute more this year. This is particularly useful for contractors with variable income — if you had a lean year and under-contributed, you can make a larger contribution in a better year. You must have been a member of a registered pension scheme in the years you are carrying forward from.
These calculations are estimates based on current published tax rates. They do not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified accountant for your specific situation.
Tax rates sourced from HMRC published rates for the 2026/27 tax year. Last verified: March 2026.
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